• 学龄期烧伤儿童并发创伤后应激障碍影响因素分析
  • Analysis of influencing factors of post-traumatic stress disorder in school-age children with burn injuries
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    中文关键词:  【关键词】烧伤  儿童  学龄期儿童  创伤后应激障碍  影响因素
    英文关键词:【Keywords】burns  Child  school-age children  post-traumatic stress disorder  Influencing factors
    基金项目:
    作者单位邮编
    吕冬梅* 武警特色医学中心烧伤科 天津市河东区 300171 300171
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    中文摘要:
          【摘要】 目的 分析学龄期烧伤儿童并发创伤后应激障碍的影响因素。方法 选取2021年1月至2024年1月收治的150例学龄期烧伤患儿为研究对象,收集患儿一般资料、家庭情况及疾病相关情况,分析患儿烧伤后并发创伤后应激障碍的影响因素。结果 150例患儿共脱落失访4例,最终纳入患儿146例。146例患儿中共57例(39.04%)出现创伤后应激障碍,设为应激组,余89例(60.96%)患儿未出现创伤后应激障碍,设为非应激组。logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、人格特点、领悟社会支持、心理健康、应对方式、烧伤程度、烧伤部位、遗留功能障碍、瘢痕增生程度是学龄期烧伤儿童并发创伤后应激障碍的独立危险因素(P均<0.05)。结论 学龄期烧伤儿童并发创伤后应激障碍的发生与患儿自身特点、社会及烧伤病情密切相关。
    英文摘要:
          【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the influencing factors of post-traumatic stress disorder in school-age children with burn injuries. Methods A total of 150 school-age children with burn injuries admitted from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects, and the general data, family conditions and disease-related conditions of the children were collected, and the influencing factors of post-traumatic stress disorder complicated by burns were analyzed. Results A total of 4 of the 150 children were lost to follow-up, and 146 children were finally included. A total of 57 (39.04%) of the 146 children developed PTSD and were classified as the stress group, while the remaining 89 children (60.96%) did not develop PTSD and were classified as non-stress group. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age, personality characteristics, perceived social support, mental health, coping style, burn severity, burn location, residual dysfunction and scarring degree were independent risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in school-age burn children (all P <0.05). Conclusion The occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder in school-age children with burn injuries is closely related to the characteristics of the children, their society and the condition of the burns.